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The
Village
Toller Porcorum is a village of approximately 300 inhabitants, in the
heart of West Dorset, just over 10 miles north-west of Dorchester, and
8 miles north-east of Bridport. It is roughly 120 metres above sea level,
nestling in the beautiful valley of the River Hooke, a little way above
its meeting with the Frome at Maiden Newton. The name Toller comes from
the old name of the river (possibly named after a daughter of the Saxon
king Ethelred the Unready who reigned 978-1016), and is also seen in Toller
Down, Toller Whelme, Toller Fratrum, and Tollerford, meaning river in
a steep valley. The river name seems to have been changed to the Hooke
around the 15th century. `Porcorum' is Latin for `of the pigs', and either
comes from the large number of pigs that were once farmed here in earlier
days, or possibly from the presence in the area of wild boar, which were
hunted by King John around Powerstock forest. The village has also been
known as Swynestolre, Hog Toller, and Great Toller (compared with Little
Toller - Toller Fratrum). The escape of some wild boar from one of the
local farms a few years ago did result in the return of wild boar to Toller
Porcorum, and they were even proved to have bred in the wild, but sightings
have been less frequent recently.
The Church
The Parish church is in the centre of the village. The tower dates from
around 1300, and there are four gargoyles just below the battlements,
whose purpose was to empty water away from the roof - and also to frighten
evil spirits. Inside the porch are rough stone walls, the old plaster
having been stripped away. On the right of the porch is a Victorian iron
stair to the ringing gallery while just beyond the foot of the stair is
a wooden door which opens on to a spiral stone stair up to the bell chamber
at the top of the tower.
There are six bells in the top of the tower. The tenor bell is the oldest
dating from the 16th century, and decorated with ornamental alphabet letters
round it. The next three bells are dated 1767, 1779 and 1669, with the
first of these being inscribed Richard Keech - the family of Keech owned
the tannery in Toller and made gloves and boots. By the 1930s the bells
would not ring and in 1937 they were taken out and rehung. The new bell
frame, however, was big enough for six bells rather than four. At the
end of the Second World War the parish priest, Parson White as everyone
knew him, suggested that two new bells should be added to the ring, as
a thanksgiving for the fact that Toller had lost no men in the war, but
he died shortly after and the idea seemed lost. Over 40 years later Peter
Billen, who first rang the church bells as a boy, to celebrate the Allied
victory at El Alamein in 1942, became Churchwarden, and determined finally
to fulfil Parson White's wish. It took him two years to raise the £10,000
necessary, but he succeeded, and in 1990 two new bells, one inscribed
`Peace' and the other `Thanksgiving for Mercy' were hung in the tower.
Entering the church proper the first thing the visitor sees is the ancient
font. It is in fact two fonts. The top part is 15th century with leaves
and flowers on the side, but it is the lower half, the pedestal, that
is the more interesting. It is roughly carved with a ram's head in one
corner and spirals on the other three, and is in fact a complete font
in itself - for there is a shallow bowl in the top of it. The precise
date of the pedestal is debatable, with some placing it in the 12th century,
however others suggest that it is in fact far older, perhaps even part
of an ancient Roman altar - which would make it a very rare example of
Christianity meeting and overcoming its pagan forebears. Close by, on
the north wall, is a list of the Rectors of Toller Porcorum since 1259.
On the left of the nave is a high window, which was to light the gallery,
which stood across the back of the nave and up the south side of the church.
The gallery was built because the church was not large enough to seat
the whole congregation, and access to it was by an outside wooden stair.
The remains of the gallery door can be seen on the outside of the north
wall.
The inside of the church contains a variety of relics of old Toller. The
school bell that called Toller children to school for over a century,
from 1875 to 1980, is hung in the northwest corner of the nave. On the
north wall is a board setting out the charities of George Browne of Frampton,
dated 1774. Also on the left is an archway to the vestry - the archway
used to be the north door to the church, and then the present vestry was
the porch. Over the vestry arch are the arms of King William N (1830-37),
and on the same wall is a memorial to the three men of Toller who died
in the first World War.the churchyard, and have been appropriately named
Peter (the Rock) and Andrew, his brother.
For the Millenium Celebrations the PCC decided to commission a Stained
Glass Sundial which can be seen on the South wall. Keith Miller, of Toller
Porcorum, worked with John Hayward of Corscombe (who designed and produced
the West window in Sherborne Abbey). Keith Miller carried out the intricate
calculations, while John Hayward produced the final design and oversaw
the glass firing.
There have been three vicarages in Toller Porcorum. The earliest is now
the outbuildings of Toller House, and a long tradition of an underground
tunnel from this vicarage to the Old Swan Inn over the road was proved
correct when repairs exposed the remains of a passage. The second vicarage
is the present Toller House, and the third is St Peter's House in School
Lane. There has been no resident vicar in Toller since 1980, when it became
part of the Beaminster Team Ministry.
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